See otrzymać on Wiktionary
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "ôtrżimacz"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: ôtrżimacz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: ôtrżimacz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "otrzymać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: otrzymać\n→ Belarusian: атрыма́ць (atrymácʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: отри́мати (otrýmaty)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: otrzymać\n→ Belarusian: атрыма́ць (atrymácʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: отри́мати (otrýmaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ôtrzimać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ôtrzimać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ôtrzimać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "o-",
"3": "trzymać"
},
"expansion": "o- + trzymać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From o- + trzymać. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "otrzymawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymować",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "otrzymawać",
"impf2": "otrzymować"
},
"expansion": "otrzymać pf (imperfective otrzymawać or otrzymować)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with o-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "otrzymanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "gniew otrzymać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "otrzymać rzecz"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "piekło otrzymać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to receive, to obtain; to get"
],
"id": "en-otrzymać-zlw-opl-verb-rW0zBqx6",
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔtr̝imat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔtr̝imat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "otrzymać"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "атрыма́ць",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: атрыма́ць (atrymácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: атрыма́ць (atrymácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "отри́мати",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: отри́мати (otrýmaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: отри́мати (otrýmaty)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "otrzymać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish otrzymać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "otrzymać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish otrzymać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "o-",
"3": "trzymać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, o- + trzymać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "òtrzëmac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian òtrzëmac",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish otrzymać. By surface analysis, o- + trzymać. Compare Kashubian òtrzëmac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "otrzymywać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzyma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzyma się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m otrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m otrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m otrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy otrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy otrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś otrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś otrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś otrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście otrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście otrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym otrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym otrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym otrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy otrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy otrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś otrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś otrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś otrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście otrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście otrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by otrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by otrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by otrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by otrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by otrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech otrzymam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech otrzyma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech otrzymają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "otrzymywać"
},
"expansion": "otrzymać pf (imperfective otrzymywać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧trzy‧mać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otrzyma",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otrzymać",
"2": "otrzymam",
"3": "otrzyma",
"4": "otrzymają",
"5": "otrzyma",
"6": "otrzyma",
"7": "otrzyma",
"8": "otrzymaj",
"ap": "otrzymawszy",
"ip": "otrzymano",
"pp": "otrzyman",
"pp2": "otrzymani",
"vn": "otrzymanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to receive (to take into possession, especially as a gift) [+ od (genitive) = from whom]",
"to receive (to take into possession, especially as a gift)"
],
"id": "en-otrzymać-pl-verb-wHMjS8wB",
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"od",
"od#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to receive (to take into possession, especially as a gift) [+ od (genitive) = from whom]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dostać"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 2 12 1 14 12 7 15 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to receive (to gain as a result of one's efforts)"
],
"id": "en-otrzymać-pl-verb-9O~iRTAT",
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to receive (to gain as a result of one's efforts)"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to receive (to be the recipient of someone's actions, i.e. an order)"
],
"id": "en-otrzymać-pl-verb-ZV-73upO",
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to receive (to be the recipient of someone's actions, i.e. an order)"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 2 12 1 14 12 7 15 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get (to obtain as a result of some process i.e. a chemical) [+ z (genitive) = from/out of what]",
"to get (to obtain as a result of some process i.e. a chemical)"
],
"id": "en-otrzymać-pl-verb-y-u97rYb",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to get (to obtain as a result of some process i.e. a chemical) [+ z (genitive) = from/out of what]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to maintain, to keep"
],
"id": "en-otrzymać-pl-verb-T~ilzfXd",
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to maintain, to keep"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "utrzymać"
},
{
"word": "zachować"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 2 12 1 14 12 7 15 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 4 10 3 14 12 8 11 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to conquer, to defeat, to win over"
],
"id": "en-otrzymać-pl-verb-Mj1oCldm",
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"win",
"win"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to conquer, to defeat, to win over"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bić"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 2 12 1 14 12 7 15 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 4 10 3 14 12 8 11 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in some state [+accusative = what state]",
"to be in some state"
],
"id": "en-otrzymać-pl-verb-gt1Cg6jJ",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to be in some state [+accusative = what state]"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to receive; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-otrzymać-pl-verb-rIqw4OET",
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) to receive; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 2 12 1 14 12 7 15 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 4 10 3 14 12 8 11 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop oneself from moving; to last out"
],
"id": "en-otrzymać-pl-verb-VK-JJZ~p",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"last out",
"last out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to stop oneself from moving; to last out"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to survive, to last"
],
"id": "en-otrzymać-pl-verb-Koc-wJ79",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"survive",
"survive"
],
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to survive, to last"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be received"
],
"id": "en-otrzymać-pl-verb-8EnS-6Jr",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be received"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be stopped"
],
"id": "en-otrzymać-pl-verb-MS0gKUzv",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be stopped"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈtʂɨ.mat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈtʂɨ.mat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈtr̝ɨ.mat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨmat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "otrzymać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "otrzymanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "gniew otrzymać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "otrzymać rzecz"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "piekło otrzymać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "ôtrżimacz"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: ôtrżimacz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: ôtrżimacz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "otrzymać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: otrzymać\n→ Belarusian: атрыма́ць (atrymácʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: отри́мати (otrýmaty)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: otrzymać\n→ Belarusian: атрыма́ць (atrymácʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: отри́мати (otrýmaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ôtrzimać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ôtrzimać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ôtrzimać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "o-",
"3": "trzymać"
},
"expansion": "o- + trzymać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From o- + trzymać. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "otrzymawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymować",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "otrzymawać",
"impf2": "otrzymować"
},
"expansion": "otrzymać pf (imperfective otrzymawać or otrzymować)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish perfective verbs",
"Old Polish terms prefixed with o-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to receive, to obtain; to get"
],
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔtr̝imat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔtr̝imat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "otrzymać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with o-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨmat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨmat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "атрыма́ць",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: атрыма́ць (atrymácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: атрыма́ць (atrymácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "отри́мати",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: отри́мати (otrýmaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: отри́мати (otrýmaty)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "otrzymać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish otrzymać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "otrzymać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish otrzymać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "o-",
"3": "trzymać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, o- + trzymać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "òtrzëmac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian òtrzëmac",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish otrzymać. By surface analysis, o- + trzymać. Compare Kashubian òtrzëmac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "otrzymywać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzyma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzyma się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m otrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m otrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m otrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy otrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy otrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś otrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś otrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś otrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście otrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście otrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym otrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym otrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym otrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy otrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy otrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś otrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś otrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś otrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście otrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście otrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by otrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by otrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by otrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by otrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by otrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech otrzymam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech otrzyma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech otrzymają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "otrzymanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "otrzymywać"
},
"expansion": "otrzymać pf (imperfective otrzymywać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧trzy‧mać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otrzyma",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otrzymać",
"2": "otrzymam",
"3": "otrzyma",
"4": "otrzymają",
"5": "otrzyma",
"6": "otrzyma",
"7": "otrzyma",
"8": "otrzymaj",
"ap": "otrzymawszy",
"ip": "otrzymano",
"pp": "otrzyman",
"pp2": "otrzymani",
"vn": "otrzymanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to receive (to take into possession, especially as a gift) [+ od (genitive) = from whom]",
"to receive (to take into possession, especially as a gift)"
],
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"od",
"od#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to receive (to take into possession, especially as a gift) [+ od (genitive) = from whom]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dostać"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to receive (to gain as a result of one's efforts)"
],
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to receive (to gain as a result of one's efforts)"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to receive (to be the recipient of someone's actions, i.e. an order)"
],
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to receive (to be the recipient of someone's actions, i.e. an order)"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get (to obtain as a result of some process i.e. a chemical) [+ z (genitive) = from/out of what]",
"to get (to obtain as a result of some process i.e. a chemical)"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to get (to obtain as a result of some process i.e. a chemical) [+ z (genitive) = from/out of what]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to maintain, to keep"
],
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to maintain, to keep"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "utrzymać"
},
{
"word": "zachować"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to conquer, to defeat, to win over"
],
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"win",
"win"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to conquer, to defeat, to win over"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bić"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be in some state [+accusative = what state]",
"to be in some state"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to be in some state [+accusative = what state]"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"to receive; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) to receive; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop oneself from moving; to last out"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"last out",
"last out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to stop oneself from moving; to last out"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to survive, to last"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"survive",
"survive"
],
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to survive, to last"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be received"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be received"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be stopped"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be stopped"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈtʂɨ.mat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈtʂɨ.mat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈtr̝ɨ.mat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨmat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "otrzymać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.